第39章
Should we simply take the student’s word for it? Any institution that “liberates” students
from fair and formal exams is misguided, if not ignorant. And surely the “graduates” of
such institutions will lack trustworthiness, not to mention being rejected by foreign
universities for graduate or other studies.
When all is said and done, I sense that a fear of failure and a fear of unpleasant
comparison with others is at the bottom of most ban-exams (废除考试) talk. Excellence
and quality fear nothing. On the contrary, they seek competition and desire the
satisfaction of being the best.
31. Which of the following will the author of this passage probably agree with?
A) Tests are not effective in measuring the students’ abilities.
B) Tests are an effective measure of the students’ abilities.
C) Tests can only measure some of the students’ abilities.
D) Tests may not be useful for measuring students’ abilities.
32. The two writers mentioned in the first paragraph ________.
A) opposed judging students by the results of exams
B) must have proposed other ways of testing students
C) regarded exams as a way of punishing students
D) seemed to be worried about the poor marks of their students
33. According to the letter, a student’s final mark ________.
A) is often encouraging
B) often gives a fair picture of the year’s work
C) often proves unreliable
D) often tells whether he likes the subject or not
34. If a student graduated from a university which does not require exams he would
________.
A) have to continue his studies
C) be incompetent
B) have a feeling of failure
D) not be admitted by foreign institutions
35. According to the letter, those who dislike the idea of examinations are probably
afraid of ________.
A) competing with other students
C) working too hard
B) being graded unfairly
D) being dismissed from school
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
Time was—and not so many years ago, either—when the average citizen to ok a
pretty dim view of banks and banking. That this was so, it should be said, was to no
small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves. Banks used to be—and a few still
are—forbidding (令人生畏的) structures. Behind the little barred windows were, more
often than not, elderly gentlemen w hose expression of friendliness reflected the size of
the customer’s account, and nothing less than a few hundred thousand in the bank could
have inspired the suggestion of a smile.
And yet the average bank for many years was, to the average citizen, a fearful, if
necessary, instrument for dealing with business—usually big business. But somewhere in
the 1930’s banks started to grow human, even pleasant, and started to attract the little
man. It is possible that this movement beg an in medium-sized towns, or in small towns
where people know each other by their first names, and spread to big towns. At any rate,
the results have be en remarkable.
The movement to “humanize” banks, of course, received a new push during the war,
when more and more women were employed to do work previously performed by men.
Also more and more “little” people found themselves in need of personal loans, as taxes
became heavier and as the practice of installment (分期付款) buying broke down the
previously long-held concept that there was something almost morally wrong about being
in debt. All sorts of people began to discover that the intelligent use of credit (信贷)
could be extremely helpful
.
36. The author believes that the unfriendly atmosphere in banks many years a go was
chiefly due to ________.
A) the attitude of bankers
B) unfriendliness of customers toward banks
C) economic pressure of the time
D) the outer appearance of bank buildings
37. The banks of many years ago showed interest only in ________.
A) rich customers
C) friendly businessmen
B) regular visitors
D) elderly gentlemen
38. When did banks begin to grow human?