第115章
The report cites two main causes: increasing
physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community,
among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next
generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of
individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities
and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs
and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for
face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not
just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people
never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own
anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But
it doesn’t have to ruin your life.
21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mind
are ________.
A) surprising
B) confusing
C) illogical
D) questionable
22. What does the author mean when he says, “we can’t turn the clock back” (Line 1,
Para. 3)?
A) It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D) It’s impossible to forget the past.
23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as
mentally ill 50 years ago ________.
A) were less isolated physically
B) were probably less self-centered
C) probably suffered less from anxiety
D) were considered less individualistic
24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is
________.
A) to provide them with a safer environment
B) to lower their expectations for them
C) to get them more involved socially
D) to set a good model for them to follow
25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.
B) Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.
C) Children’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the
organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain:
your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for
it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources,
not just pay increases. Consider Beth’s story:
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔间)
offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by
one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several
males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was
next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess
they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either
way.
It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but
“nice” isn’t a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a
significant raise in pay, you’ll probably have to ask for it.
Performance is your best bargaining chip (筹码) when you are seeking a raise. You
must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining
chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable
contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely
to get the raise you want.
Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open
market.
What will someone else pay for your services?